See chrome on Wiktionary
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"text": "So, just as a car might have shiny chrome trimming, a bumper, and a grill that cover the vehicle, so the chrome of an OS window surrounds and complements the window itself. Examples of chrome include the title bar, the Minimize/Maximize/Restore buttons, menu bars, and toolbars.",
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"sense": "to plate with chrome",
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"sense": "to plate with chrome",
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{
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"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"word": "chromer"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"word": "verchromen"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
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"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epichromióno",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"word": "επιχρωμιώνω"
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{
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"code": "hu",
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"word": "krómoz"
},
{
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"code": "it",
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"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"word": "cromare"
},
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
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"word": "chromować"
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"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"tags": [
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"word": "pochromować"
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"word": "cromar"
},
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"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"word": "croma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"roman": "xromírovatʹ",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
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"word": "хроми́ровать"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat with a solution of potassium bichromate, as in dyeing."
],
"id": "en-chrome-en-verb-dG2xazsj",
"links": [
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"potassium",
"potassium"
],
[
"bichromate",
"bichromate"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat with a solution of potassium bichromate, as in dyeing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chrome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-chrome.ogg/En-us-chrome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-chrome.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chromium-plate"
}
],
"word": "chrome"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chroom"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krom"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "كروم"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kʻrom",
"word": "քրոմ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cromu"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "xrom"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kromoa"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krom"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hrom",
"word": "хром"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crom"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chrom"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chróm"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chrom"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krom"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chroom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cróm"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chrome"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kroom"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kromi"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krom"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crom"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kromi",
"word": "ქრომი"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cromo"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chrom"
},
{
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kromi"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "króm",
"word": "כרום"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "króm"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "króm"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kuromu",
"word": "クロム"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chróm"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kroum",
"word": "ក្រូម"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "keurom",
"word": "크롬"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hrom",
"word": "хром"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hroms"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chróm"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kolomo"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chromas"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chrom"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hrom",
"word": "хром"
},
{
"lang": "New Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chromium"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krom"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krom"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cròme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "krom"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "krom",
"word": "قروم"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "korom",
"word": "کروم"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chrom"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cromo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "croma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xrom",
"word": "хром"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xrom",
"word": "хром"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krom"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hrom"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "хром"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chróm"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kromo"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cromo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krom"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xrom",
"word": "хром"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hrom"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xrom",
"word": "хром"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xrom",
"word": "خروم"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "xrom"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "croma"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "groom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "color"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "chrome m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "fr:Chemical elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 1 2 34 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 16 1 1 30 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chromium"
],
"id": "en-chrome-fr-noun-3fjTENIW",
"links": [
[
"chromium",
"chromium"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chromage"
},
{
"word": "chromate"
},
{
"word": "chromer"
},
{
"word": "chromeux"
},
{
"word": "chromique"
},
{
"word": "jaune de chrome"
},
{
"word": "nickel chrome"
},
{
"word": "vert de chrome"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁom/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chrome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-chrome.ogg/Fr-chrome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-chrome.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chrome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chrome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chrome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chrome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chrome.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chrome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chrome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chrome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chrome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chrome.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chrome"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "chrome",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chromy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chromy:",
"neuter nominative/accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-chrome-dsb-adj-m5XK0SkV",
"links": [
[
"chromy",
"chromy#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chromy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chromy:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-chrome-dsb-adj-hJ6ZpKpu",
"links": [
[
"chromy",
"chromy#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔmɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxrɔmə]"
}
],
"word": "chrome"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "chrome",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chro‧me"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chro‧me"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chromy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chromy:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-chrome-pl-adj-~ohW6xyW",
"links": [
[
"chromy",
"chromy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chromy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chromy:",
"nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-chrome-pl-adj-98ZDXM5m",
"links": [
[
"chromy",
"chromy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔ.mɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmɛ"
}
],
"word": "chrome"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Chromium"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "bichrome"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "biochrome"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "bright chrome"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chemochrome"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome alum"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome-ammonia alum"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome black"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome blue"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome brick"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome colour"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome diopside"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome dome"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome furnace"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome garnet"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome green"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome handler"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome horn"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome ink"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome iron"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome iron ore"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chromel"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome leather"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chromeless"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome maker"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome-nickel steel"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome ocher"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome ochre"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome orange"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome-plated"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome red"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome solid"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome spinel"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome-sulfuric acid"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome-tanned"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome-tanning"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome tape"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome violet"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chromework"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chromey"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chrome yellow"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chromic"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chromie"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chromite"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chromize"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "chromous"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "cryptochrome"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "dechrome"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "duochrome"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "ferrochrome"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "hard chrome"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "lemon chrome"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "mercurochrome"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "national school bus chrome"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "Nichrome"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "orange chrome"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from chrome (noun)",
"word": "zinc chrome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰer-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chrome"
},
"expansion": "French chrome",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chrome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chromes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "s"
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Terms etymologically related to chrome (noun)",
"word": "chromidium"
},
{
"sense": "Terms etymologically related to chrome (noun)",
"word": "chromium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chromium, when used to plate other metals."
],
"links": [
[
"Chromium",
"chromium"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Graphical user interface"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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35,
41
],
[
105,
111
],
[
185,
191
]
],
"ref": "2009, Richard Wagner, Adobe AIR For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:",
"text": "So, just as a car might have shiny chrome trimming, a bumper, and a grill that cover the vehicle, so the chrome of an OS window surrounds and complements the window itself. Examples of chrome include the title bar, the Minimize/Maximize/Restore buttons, menu bars, and toolbars.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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18,
24
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78,
84
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],
"ref": "2012 January 29, Jakob Nielsen, “Browser and GUI Chrome”, in Nielsen Norman Group homepage, Nielsen Norman Group, archived from the original on 07 Mar 2013:",
"text": "Similarly [to the chrome exterior of an automobile], in most modern GUIs, the chrome lives around the edges of the screen, surrounding the middle area, which is dedicated to the user's data.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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37,
43
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],
"ref": "2020 January 4, Jimmy Grewal, quoting Maf Vosburgh, “Internet Explorer 5 for Mac: twentieth anniversary”, in Jimmy's Blog, archived from the original on 09 Jan 2020:",
"text": "I had the idea of making our browser chrome match the actual hardware you were on. If your Mac’s bezel was Bondi blue, we’d make our UI Bondi blue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The basic structural elements used in a graphical user interface, such as window frames and scroll bars, as opposed to the content."
],
"links": [
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"structural",
"structural"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"scroll bar",
"scroll bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graphical user interface) The basic structural elements used in a graphical user interface, such as window frames and scroll bars, as opposed to the content."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English collective nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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46,
52
]
],
"ref": "2012, “Ali Bomaye”, in Jesus Piece, performed by The Game:",
"text": "Disrespect my nigga Boss and I'm flashin' the chrome",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"ref": "2013, “Hive”, in Doris, performed by Earl Sweatshirt:",
"text": "I ain't trippin' long 'cause I can reach the chrome / Heat your home like Southern California Gas, police pass",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handguns"
],
"links": [
[
"handgun",
"handgun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, collective) handguns"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"collective",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chrome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-chrome.ogg/En-us-chrome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-chrome.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
}
],
"word": "chrome"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰer-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm",
"Rhymes:English/əʊm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Chromium"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chromable"
},
{
"word": "rechrome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "chrome"
},
"expansion": "French chrome",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chrome.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chromes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "chroming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "chromed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chromed",
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"past"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To plate with chrome."
],
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To plate with chrome."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To treat with a solution of potassium bichromate, as in dyeing."
],
"links": [
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"potassium",
"potassium"
],
[
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"bichromate"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat with a solution of potassium bichromate, as in dyeing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊm/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/kɹoʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chrome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-chrome.ogg/En-us-chrome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-chrome.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chromium-plate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"word": "cromar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chromovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pochromovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"word": "verchromen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"word": "kromata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"word": "chromer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"word": "verchromen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epichromióno",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"word": "επιχρωμιώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"word": "krómoz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"word": "cromare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chromować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pochromować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"word": "cromar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"word": "croma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xromírovatʹ",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "хроми́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to plate with chrome",
"word": "cromar"
}
],
"word": "chrome"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chroom"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krom"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "كروم"
},
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kʻrom",
"word": "քրոմ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cromu"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "xrom"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kromoa"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krom"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hrom",
"word": "хром"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crom"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chrom"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chróm"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chrom"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krom"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chroom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cróm"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chrome"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kroom"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kromi"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krom"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "crom"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kromi",
"word": "ქრომი"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cromo"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chrom"
},
{
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kromi"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "króm",
"word": "כרום"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "króm"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "króm"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kuromu",
"word": "クロム"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chróm"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kroum",
"word": "ក្រូម"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "keurom",
"word": "크롬"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hrom",
"word": "хром"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hroms"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chróm"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kolomo"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chromas"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chrom"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hrom",
"word": "хром"
},
{
"lang": "New Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chromium"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krom"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krom"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cròme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "krom"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "krom",
"word": "قروم"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "korom",
"word": "کروم"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chrom"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cromo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "croma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xrom",
"word": "хром"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xrom",
"word": "хром"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krom"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hrom"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "хром"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chróm"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kromo"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cromo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "krom"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xrom",
"word": "хром"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hrom"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xrom",
"word": "хром"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xrom",
"word": "خروم"
},
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "xrom"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "croma"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "groom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "color"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "chrome m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chromage"
},
{
"word": "chromate"
},
{
"word": "chromer"
},
{
"word": "chromeux"
},
{
"word": "chromique"
},
{
"word": "jaune de chrome"
},
{
"word": "nickel chrome"
},
{
"word": "vert de chrome"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Chemical elements"
],
"glosses": [
"chromium"
],
"links": [
[
"chromium",
"chromium"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁom/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chrome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Fr-chrome.ogg/Fr-chrome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fr-chrome.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chrome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chrome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chrome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chrome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chrome.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chrome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chrome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chrome.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chrome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chrome.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chrome"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjective forms",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "chrome",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chromy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chromy:",
"neuter nominative/accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"chromy",
"chromy#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chromy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chromy:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"chromy",
"chromy#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔmɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxrɔmə]"
}
],
"word": "chrome"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔmɛ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "chrome",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chro‧me"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chro‧me"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chromy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chromy:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"chromy",
"chromy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chromy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chromy:",
"nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"chromy",
"chromy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɔ.mɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔmɛ"
}
],
"word": "chrome"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chrome meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.